263 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
263 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
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# Commander.js
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The complete solution for [node.js](http://nodejs.org) command-line interfaces, inspired by Ruby's [commander](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander).
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[](http://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/commander.js)
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## Installation
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$ npm install commander
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## Option parsing
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Options with commander are defined with the `.option()` method, also serving as documentation for the options. The example below parses args and options from `process.argv`, leaving remaining args as the `program.args` array which were not consumed by options.
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```js
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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/**
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* Module dependencies.
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*/
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var program = require('commander');
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program
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.version('0.0.1')
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.option('-p, --peppers', 'Add peppers')
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.option('-P, --pineapple', 'Add pineapple')
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.option('-b, --bbq', 'Add bbq sauce')
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.option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', 'marble')
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.parse(process.argv);
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console.log('you ordered a pizza with:');
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if (program.peppers) console.log(' - peppers');
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if (program.pineapple) console.log(' - pineappe');
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if (program.bbq) console.log(' - bbq');
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console.log(' - %s cheese', program.cheese);
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```
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Short flags may be passed as a single arg, for example `-abc` is equivalent to `-a -b -c`. Multi-word options such as "--template-engine" are camel-cased, becoming `program.templateEngine` etc.
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## Automated --help
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The help information is auto-generated based on the information commander already knows about your program, so the following `--help` info is for free:
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```
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$ ./examples/pizza --help
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Usage: pizza [options]
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Options:
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-v, --version output the version number
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-p, --peppers Add peppers
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-P, --pineapple Add pineappe
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-b, --bbq Add bbq sauce
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-c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese [marble]
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-h, --help output usage information
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```
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## Coercion
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```js
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function range(val) {
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return val.split('..').map(Number);
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}
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function list(val) {
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return val.split(',');
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}
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program
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.version('0.0.1')
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.usage('[options] <file ...>')
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.option('-i, --integer <n>', 'An integer argument', parseInt)
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.option('-f, --float <n>', 'A float argument', parseFloat)
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.option('-r, --range <a>..<b>', 'A range', range)
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.option('-l, --list <items>', 'A list', list)
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.option('-o, --optional [value]', 'An optional value')
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.parse(process.argv);
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console.log(' int: %j', program.integer);
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console.log(' float: %j', program.float);
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console.log(' optional: %j', program.optional);
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program.range = program.range || [];
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console.log(' range: %j..%j', program.range[0], program.range[1]);
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console.log(' list: %j', program.list);
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console.log(' args: %j', program.args);
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```
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## Custom help
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You can display arbitrary `-h, --help` information
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by listening for "--help". Commander will automatically
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exit once you are done so that the remainder of your program
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does not execute causing undesired behaviours, for example
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in the following executable "stuff" will not output when
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`--help` is used.
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```js
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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/**
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* Module dependencies.
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*/
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var program = require('../');
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function list(val) {
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return val.split(',').map(Number);
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}
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program
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.version('0.0.1')
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.option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo')
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.option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar')
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.option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz');
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// must be before .parse() since
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// node's emit() is immediate
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program.on('--help', function(){
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console.log(' Examples:');
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console.log('');
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console.log(' $ custom-help --help');
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console.log(' $ custom-help -h');
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console.log('');
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});
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program.parse(process.argv);
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console.log('stuff');
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```
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yielding the following help output:
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```
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Usage: custom-help [options]
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Options:
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-h, --help output usage information
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-v, --version output the version number
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-f, --foo enable some foo
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-b, --bar enable some bar
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-B, --baz enable some baz
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Examples:
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$ custom-help --help
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$ custom-help -h
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```
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## .prompt(msg, fn)
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Single-line prompt:
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```js
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program.prompt('name: ', function(name){
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console.log('hi %s', name);
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});
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```
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Multi-line prompt:
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```js
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program.prompt('description:', function(name){
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console.log('hi %s', name);
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});
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```
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Coercion:
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```js
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program.prompt('Age: ', Number, function(age){
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console.log('age: %j', age);
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});
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```
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```js
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program.prompt('Birthdate: ', Date, function(date){
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console.log('date: %s', date);
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});
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```
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## .password(msg[, mask], fn)
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Prompt for password without echoing:
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```js
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program.password('Password: ', function(pass){
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console.log('got "%s"', pass);
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process.stdin.destroy();
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});
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```
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Prompt for password with mask char "*":
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```js
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program.password('Password: ', '*', function(pass){
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console.log('got "%s"', pass);
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process.stdin.destroy();
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});
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```
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## .confirm(msg, fn)
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Confirm with the given `msg`:
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```js
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program.confirm('continue? ', function(ok){
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console.log(' got %j', ok);
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});
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```
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## .choose(list, fn)
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Let the user choose from a `list`:
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```js
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var list = ['tobi', 'loki', 'jane', 'manny', 'luna'];
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console.log('Choose the coolest pet:');
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program.choose(list, function(i){
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console.log('you chose %d "%s"', i, list[i]);
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});
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```
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## Links
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- [API documentation](http://visionmedia.github.com/commander.js/)
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- [ascii tables](https://github.com/LearnBoost/cli-table)
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- [progress bars](https://github.com/visionmedia/node-progress)
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- [more progress bars](https://github.com/substack/node-multimeter)
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- [examples](https://github.com/visionmedia/commander.js/tree/master/examples)
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## License
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(The MIT License)
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Copyright (c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |